What Should You Eat When You Have The Flu, And What To Avoid?

When you have the flu, symptoms like cold, cough, fever, and body aches make it difficult to eat or drink anything. However, doctors recommend eating nutrient-rich foods that help in faster recovery and strengthening of the immune system, which protects you from falling ill again. And so, include foods that are packed with vitamin A, vitamin C, zinc, selenium, and vitamin D for good health. Read on to know more.

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Influenza, also known as the flu, is a respiratory infection that causes symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and even fever and body aches. Even though most people recover within a week or ten days, a recurrent infection can weaken your immunity – worsening the situation and causing complications. However, according to doctors, regardless of how strong your immune system is, following a balanced diet while you have the flu helps support your immunity.

Providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs, your recovery from the flu might be better. Since most people have little to no appetite when they have flu – you must thoughtfully choose foods with immune benefits. A few of these include: Foods high in vitamin A Vitamin A helps in the development and growth of immune cells, which get killed by microbes like viruses that cause the flu.



And so, it is important to eat foods that are high in this nutrient – with a daily recommendation of 900 micrograms for adults. According to experts, foods that are rich in vitamin A include milk, peppers, mangos, and cantaloupe. Other important foods that are good sources of vitamin A include: Sweet potatoSpinachCarrotsHerring fishFoods high in vitamin C Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps eliminate harmful molecules known as reactive oxygen species or ROS from your body.

Some immune cells, like phagocytes, produce ROS to kill microbes and if there is an imbalance - too much ROS – it can severely harm your health. Vitamin C helps protect your immune cells and keep them healthy. According to doctors, you must take at least 75 milligrams of vitamin C daily.

Foods that are rich in this nutrient include: Red pepper Orange Kiwi Strawberries Broccoli Foods high in vitamin D Doctors say vitamin D is among the best nutrients that help strengthen your immune system to fight viruses. It is also helpful in quick recovery from flu. While sitting in the sun can help increase your vitamin D levels, you must take an additional 15 micrograms of the nutrient through your diet daily.

Foods rich in vitamin D include: Cod liver oilTroutSalmonMilkMushroomEggsFermented foodsFermented foods are rich in probiotics - living organisms that are beneficial to your gut health and immunity. Probiotics also support the immune system by improving the gut barrier, secreting protective chemicals, preventing virus attachment, and activating immune cells. Fermented foods include: Tempeh Kimchi Kefir Yogurt Kombucha Miso Foods with zinc Experts recommend including foods that are high in zinc in your daily diet as it helps maintain the tissue barrier, which gets attacked by viruses that cause flu.

Tissues within the tract have barriers made of cells and mucus to prevent infection. Adequate zinc in your body also helps maintain the growth, development, and function of immunity cells. Foods rich in zinc include: SeafoodMeatsDairy productsLentilsFoods loaded with selenium Selenium is also an antioxidant that strengthens your immune system and fights viral infections like influenza.

The daily recommendation for selenium intake is 55 micrograms for adults. Foods that are good in selenium include: Brazil nuts Seafood Meats What should you avoid when you have the flu? Doctors say since you need nutrition and nourishment when your body is fighting infections, it is important to leave out and avoid the ones that would do more harm than good. A few of these include: Fast and highly processed foods They are poor in nutrients.

High-fat foods These can upset your digestion. Caffeine It can disturb sleep and cause too much dehydration. Get Latest News Live on Times Now along with Breaking News and Top Headlines from Diet, Health and around the world.

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