What next for climate activism now Just Stop Oil is 'hanging up the hi-vis'?

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After three years, thousands of arrests and a state crackdown on protests, the group is ending direct action after a polarising campaign - www.theguardian.com

On the morning of Valentine's Day 2022, Hannah Hunt stood at the gates of Downing Street to announce the start of a new kind of climate campaign, one that would eschew mere protest and instead move into "civil resistance". Last week, three years and thousands of arrests later, in a neat tie-up exemplary of Just Stop Oil's (JSO) love of media-savvy stunts, Hunt went to the same spot again – this time to announce the group would be "hanging up the hi-vis". In the history of UK climate activism, there has been perhaps no more polarising a campaign.

Derided as "eco-zealots" in the Daily Mail and condemned as "selfish" by the Sun, which even sent a reporter to testify against them in court, JSO is as likely to be remembered for the chaos it caused as for its victories. The group's tactics of blocking roads, halting sports events and targeting national treasures enraged politicians, pundits and the public alike. By 2023, polling showed 64% of people disapproved of JSO.



1:15 Just Stop Oil activists interrupt Sigourney Weaver performance in The Tempest – video Despite the demonisation, the impact of this relatively small group of peaceful protesters is in little doubt. Its campaigners kept the issue of new fossil fuel production on the agenda of even the least environmentally minded news outlets. Indeed in the group's parting statement, members claimed to have been "one of the most successful civil resistance campaigns in recent history", saying that their key demand for a moratorium on new oil and gas licences was "now government policy".

And perhaps more significantly, JSO proved there was a group of people in the UK prepared to endure public opprobrium – and often prison – to raise the alarm about a crisis that experts warn threatens the future of humanity. So why stop now? For Graeme Hayes, a sociologist at Aston University, who has spent years covering Just Stop Oil, the end of the campaign came as no surprise. It followed the same pattern as its forerunners,.

.. Matthew Taylor , Damien Gayle.