1 day Ago By Garima Ranjan
The year 2024 marked another pivotal chapter for India’s spacetech sector. Despite global economic headwinds and funding challenges, the sector demonstrated remarkable adaptability and innovation. According to Inc42’s Indian Startup Funding Report 2024, total funding raised by Indian spacetech startups fell 35% YoY to $81 Mn last year, even as the number of deals rose from 11 in 2023 to 14 in 2024 India’s spacetech sector is poised for transformative growth in 2025, with an ambitious goal of achieving a $44 Bn space economy by 2030 Until 2020, India was not open to including private players in space missions.
However, in 2020, the Indian government made a significant policy shift by allowing private players to participate in the country’s space missions. This change came in the form of the New Space India Ltd. (NSIL) initiative, which was created to enable the participation of private companies in the space sector.
The government’s decision was part of efforts to boost India’s space capabilities, foster innovation, and create a competitive space ecosystem. In particular, the Department of Space (DOS) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) allowed private companies to participate in satellite launches, manufacturing of spacecraft, and development of ground systems. This was a big move since ISRO had previously managed all aspects of space exploration and missions.
The policy shift was aimed at encouraging commercial space ventures, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing India’s position in the global space industry. T he year 2024 marked another pivotal chapter for India’s spacetech sector. Despite global economic headwinds and funding challenges, the sector demonstrated remarkable adaptability and innovation .
In June 2024, the spacetech startup launched the Agnibaan Sub-Orbital Technology Demonstrator (SOrTeD). This progress was further supported by the government’s important policy measures. For instance, in Budget 2024 -25, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the establishment of an INR 1,000 Cr venture capital (VC) fund, signalling the government’s commitment to boosting the space economy and supporting private-sector innovation at a commercial scale.
Last year, the GST Council implemented a 0% GST exemption regime for spacetech startups, further solidifying the sector’s growth potential. During the 50th GST Council meeting, the finance minister emphasised that this initiative aimed to nurture emerging startups in the fast-growing space tech industry. The Indian government fulfilled a long-standing demand of spacetech startups by liberalising the FDI regime for the sector, allowing up to 100% FDI via the automatic route for certain sub-segments in the space sector.
The sector’s momentum is evident, with over 100 spacetech startups registering with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2023 alone. Additionally, Microsoft partnered with ISRO in January 2023 to accelerate the development of Indian spacetech startups. According to Inc42’s Indian Startup Funding Report 2024 , total funding raised by Indian spacetech startups fell 35% YoY to $81 Mn last year, even as the number of deals rose from 11 in 2023 to 14 in 2024.
India’s spacetech sector is poised for transformative growth in 2025, with an ambitious goal of achieving a $44 Bn space economy by 2030. As India continues to unlock the mysteries of space, here are the startups poised to play a key role in shaping the next phase of India’s growth in this burgeoning field. (Note: The following list is in alphabetical order and will be updated periodically) Founded in 2016 by Shaju Stephen, Aadyah Aerospace is a provider of aeronautics, space, and defence engineering and technology solutions.
Headquartered in Bengaluru, this innovative aerospace startup aims to revolutionise computer vision, communication, and motion control through the integration of AI. The startup operates in both the space and aerospace sectors, specialising in self-designing satellites, launch vehicle subsystems, and drones. The startup’s primary focus lies in manufacturing cutting-edge electro-mechanical actuators, control actuation systems, and electro-optic systems for missiles and launch vehicles.
Notably, the spacetech startup has successfully developed a cube set dispenser that securely holds satellites in position during launches until they are deployed into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Within one year of its establishment, Aadyah Aerospace secured nearly $1 Mn from the US-based Keiretsu Forum. 2.
Abyom Founded in 2020, Abyom is an innovative space technology startup based in Gorakhpur. It specialises in reusable rocket technology and space infrastructure solutions. The company aims to address the growing demand-supply gap in satellite launches by developing reusable rockets and reusable launch vehicles (RLVs).
Abyom’s primary focus is on advancing space infrastructure, including the establishment of plug-and-play rocket engine testing facilities across India. The company is dedicated to driving R&D efforts in space technology, particularly in the areas of rocket propulsion and launch vehicle systems. In November 2024, the startup secured $2.
5 Mn (approximately INR 21 Crores) as part of its ongoing $5.4 Mn seed funding round. This initial funding will be used to expand the team and accelerate the development of advanced space technologies.
Abyom’s long-term vision is to revolutionise satellite launches and contribute to the global space industry with innovative, cost-effective solutions that make space more accessible. Established in 2017, Agnikul achieved a significant milestone by constructing its own launchpad and mission control centre at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. Founded in 2017 by Srinath Ravichandran and Moin SPM, Agnikul is an IIT Madras-incubated startup.
It has been working on developing launch vehicles that are affordable and customisable as per customer needs. The spacetech startup has garnered support from notable angel investors, including Sriram Krishnan of Andreessen Horowitz, Anand Mahindra, Nithin Kamath of Zerodha, and Naval Ravikant of AngelList. Agnikul has secured a significant achievement as one of the first Indian private enterprises to forge partnerships with both ISRO and IN-SPACe for the development of its projects.
In June 2024, the spacetech startup launched the Agnibaan Sub-Orbital Technology Demonstrator (SOrTeD). Operating in the fiercely competitive space industry, Agnikul faces competition from players such as Skyroot, Dhruva Space, Pixxel and Astrome. Headquartered in Bengaluru, Astrogate Labs is at the forefront of enabling high-speed communications for small satellites.
The startup, established in 2017 by Aditya Kedlaya and Nitish Singh, is dedicated to unveiling its groundbreaking space-to-ground laser communications link. After getting an undisclosed amount of funding from Speciale Invest in 2019, Astrogate secured $200K from 100Unicorns Accelerator Fund in 2020. With a vision to address the challenge of high-speed communication in space, the startup initially planned to establish a comprehensive chain of optical communication systems.
The spacetech startup’s strategy includes managing a network of optical ground stations and in-space relays to support the increasing demands of satellite downlink operations. Spacetech startup Bellatrix Aerospace was established in 2015 by Rohan M Ganapathy and Yashas Karanam. The startup took five years (from 2016 to 2021) to complete the ground development of Rudra and Arka, which received clearance for launch in 2023-end.
The primary focus of Bellatrix Aerospace lies in the development of advanced in-space propulsion systems and rocket propulsion technologies. The startup is dedicated to making space more accessible and affordable for various applications. One of its key areas of emphasis is the development of propulsion systems, or thrusters, for heavy (>2 ton), micro, and nanosatellite.
The startup primarily targets satellite operators engaged in observation, imaging, navigation, and technology applications within the spacetech industry. Founded in 2018 by siblings Abhilasha Purwar and Kshitij Purwar, Blue Sky Analytics is a geospatial data intelligence company that is leveraging cloud and AI to build an API-based catalogue of environmental datasets. Using its proprietary AI and ML models, Blue Sky provides data analytics for various environmental indicators such as greenhouse gas emissions, climate risks (floods, droughts, wildfires, and extreme heat), and environmental monitoring, among others.
The startup’s use cases include monitoring and measuring climate risks, calculating climate VaR (value at risk) and stress testing for various warming scenarios. Established in 2012 by Sanjay Nekkanti, Dhruva Space is a spacetech startup based in Hyderabad. The startup specialises in providing integrated solutions for space-based applications by offering satellites, earth stations, and launching services as a comprehensive package.
In 2021, Dhruva became the first Indian entity to secure an order for the design and development of space-qualified solar arrays from inception. The startup claims that it stands as the sole private spacetech firm in India to possess both satellite and launcher interfaces. The startup further successfully tested and space-qualification of its ‘3U and 6U Satellite Orbital Deployers’ and ‘Orbital Link’ in April 2023.
These advancements were accompanied by a launch in April, where Dhruva Space independently constructed satellite deployment systems that are compatible with the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) launch vehicle. In July 2024, Dhruva Space received authorisation from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Center (IN-SPACe) to offer ground stations as a service (GSaaS) . Founded in 2018, the spacetech startup is focused on a sustainable space environment and working on developing a space debris detector.
Founded by Anirudh Sharma, Rahul Rawat, and Tanveer Ahmed, the Bengaluru-based startup aims to create an ecosystem for small satellites in India and has networked with local partners as well. This year, it launched the satellite Pushan-Alpha which will serve as a space weather testbed in a sun-synchronous orbit. Digantara is also developing an end-to-end infrastructure to resolve the difficulties of space operations and manage space traffic through its Space Mission Assurance Platform.
In January 2025, Bengaluru-based space surveillance company Digantara announced that it was set to launch its maiden dedicated surveillance satellite, SCOT (space camera for object tracking), aboard SpaceX’s Transporter-12 mission. Notably, SCOT is designed to track resident space objects with high frequency and precision, addressing gaps in current global space surveillance systems. Founded in 2022 by Punit Badeka, Manoj Kumar Gaddam and Sanjay Kumar, Eon Space Labs manufactures optical payloads for satellites, UAVs and drones.
Eon’s proprietary technology allows its clients to capture high-resolution images using a smaller SWaP (size, weight and power) factor. Its range of offerings includes a miniaturised optical imagery payload for cubesats DEGA and another under-development prototype Tuniga. Further, Eon aims to develop a constellation of satellites with its partners for real-time monitoring and surveillance of infrastructure and geographies.
GalaxEye was founded in 2020 by Denil Chawda, Kishan Thakkar, Pranit Mehta, Rakshit Bhatt, Satyanarayanan Chakravarthy and Suyash Singh. Based out of Chennai, the startup provides multi-sensor imagery via satellites. In November 2024, spacetech startup GalaxEye raised $10 Mn (INR 84.
3 Cr) in a Series A funding round with MountTech Growth Fund – Kavachh joining as a strategic investor. The round also saw participation from investors, including Mela Ventures, Speciale Invest, iDeaForge, Smarthya Investment Advisors and Infosys. The startup claims that it can provide all-weather imaging at any time, without any atmospheric interference.
It is also capacitated to produce high-resolution images using a small satellite constellation. Founded in 2020 by Krishna Kumar Ghosh, Aarush Yadav, and Deepak Yadav, GreenSat aims to leverage satellite imagery, artificial intelligence and blockchain to transform agricultural activities. It offers crop monitoring services and financial support, including crop loans, insurance and helping farmers get higher prices for their produce.
As per the startup’s website, it captures data through numerous satellite datasets, most prominently Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2. This helps it capture images of the entire earth at a regular interval of three days. It uses AI to process the captured images to provide user-friendly insights to farmers, helping them make decisions and boost cultivation.
On the financial support front, GreenSat facilitates loans for farmers through digital KYC. The partner banks analyse credit history and conduct land and satellite imagery analysis through the app before disbursing loans. According to the startup, it helps farmers with a guaranteed sale of their produce at a particular price for a stable future and economic prosperity.
Since its inception, the startup claims to have helped more than 15K farmers, processed more than 200 loans, insured 100+ farmers and processed more than 200 tonnes of fruits and vegetables. Founded in 2022 by Professor Arindrajit Chowdhury and Dr Tausif Sheikh, Mumbai-based and IIT Bombay-incubated, InspeCity is a satellite servicing startup that offers satellite life-enhancing and deorbiting services, positioning itself as the ‘space mechanics’. The spacetech startup is working on developing an autonomous robotic platform on top of ISRO’s polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV) stage-four module, the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM).
This will allow InspeCity to service satellites in space and is a step towards a larger plan of building an orbital habitat around Earth’s orbit. InspeCity is working towards a larger vision of building space-based cities – based on O’Neill cylinders – across major bodies of the solar system, capable of housing 1 Mn people at any given time. For now, the startup has set a timeline of 2030 to deploy an orbital habitat to demonstrate proof of concept of a technology, which would be scalable to house millions of people in the future.
The startup has raised $1.5 Mn in pre-seed funding recently from a clutch of investors, including Speciale Invest, Antler India, Veda VC, Anicut Capital and DeVC India. In December 2024, InspeCity signed a memorandum of understanding with Japanese startup Orbital Lasers to explore laser-based solutions for removing space debris.
Founded in 2019 by Bala Menon and Kris Nair, Kawa Space builds critical earth observation infra. The Mumbai-based startup has raised a total of $1.2 Mn in four rounds.
The latest round was announced in April 2023 and led by AWS Space Accelerator. It has brought on board 30 strategic suppliers, which contribute to manufacturing, payloads and rocket construction. In the year of its inception, it had launched one satellite orbit, while 18 more were underway.
Kawa Space aims to make satellite imagery accessible to all. The startup is focused on powering multiple use cases for our agriculture, infrastructure, and environment-focused customers. Founded in 2022, KaleidEO is SatSure Analytics’ India subsidiary, which is building high-resolution high swath payloads for operating a fleet of four satellites that shall provide daily global coverage in optical and multispectral bands.
The startup is led by SatSure’s CEO Prateep Basu, who is also the CEO of KaleidEO, while SatSure’s other cofounder and CTO Rashmit Singh Sukhmani acts as the startup’s chief data officer. It counts Arpan Sahoo (COO) and Akash Yalagach (CTO) as its other cofounders. The satellite asset operating startup completed the aerial testing of its high-resolution optical earth observation payload in April.
With this, it claimed to become the first Indian firm to use edge computing for taking hi-resolution images with the help of an orbiting satellite in real-time. It is eyeing the launch of four satellites by 2025. Founded by Navneet Singh in 2018, Kepler deals in small satellites, defence systems design, manufacturing and management.
The product portfolio of the startup includes onboard computers, satellite positioning sensors, solar panels, magnetic torquers, power modules, etc. Kepler aims to offer reliable spacetech products to the global market at an affordable price. The startup has collaborated with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and ISRO for several projects.
Founder and CEO Singh told Inc42 that the startup is bootstrapped but has received two grants of INR 10 Cr each from the Defence Space Agency. Founded in 2017 by Tushar Jadhav and Ashtesh Kumar, Manastu Space specialises in creating propulsion systems for satellites. Currently, the startup is working on a green propulsion system and debris collision avoidance system to expand its in-space services.
According to Manastu, the new propulsion system is designed for agility, safety, efficiency, and affordability. The new system uses a unique fuel, engine, and catalyst that enables it to mitigate the growing threat of debris collisions and subsequent space pollution. Further, the startup also aims to set up a space fuel station to provide in-orbit refuelling service for satellites, which otherwise would be abandoned after the fuel is exhausted.
To expand its in-space services Manastu is also planning to offer de-orbiting at the end of a satellite’s life to help vacate space of useless remains of the satellites. Last year, in a pre-Series A round, the startup secured $3 Mn funding led by Indian Angel Network (IAN) members, including KRS Jamwal, Jaideep Mehta, Sanjiv Bajaj, and Nitin Zamre. Manastu also counts Capital 2B, BIG Capital, and E2MC as its backers.
Headquartered in Delhi NCR and Bengaluru, Newspace Research & Technologies is an aerospace startup that claims to be building next-generation aerospace technology, including unmanned air systems, collective robotics, GPS-denied operations, augmented reality, virtual reality, machine learning and artificial intelligence. Founded in 2017, the startup is run by a former IAF officer, Sameer Joshi. NewSpace raised $21 Mn in a funding round led by Pavestone Technology Fund in February 2022.
The startup has also bagged a deal from the Ministry of Defence to develop a High-Altitude Pseudo Satellite (HAPS), which is an unmanned aircraft that operates at altitudes over 65,000 feet and is capable of conducting surveillance operations by staying airborne for months at a stretch. The startup has bagged a total funding of $33 Mn to date. According to the company’s website , it is pushing for the use of cutting-edge solutions for aerospace in industrial UAVs, collective robotics, AI, and augmented & virtual reality simulations.
Omnipresent Robotech was launched by Aakash Sinha and Jyoti Sinha in 2010. The startup deals in robotics, electronic sensing and intelligent electronics. The startup develops drones for agriculture, defence and environment and software for operations.
The startup uses computer vision, machine learning and virtual reality to cater to the various needs of its clients. It bagged an undisclosed amount of funding in 2022 from Gruhas Proptech’s Abhijeet Pai and Zerodha’s Nikhil Kamath. During the project planning of ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2, the startup presented a concept note on the orientation mechanism design of the Vikram Lander.
Additionally, it also designed Perception Navigation Software to create 3D images from data collected by the rover’s cameras and help in navigation. These images would help the rover to navigate across the lunar surface by allowing accurate assessment of distances from rocks, while also mapping the lunar landscape. While Chandrayaan-2 was unsuccessful, Omnipresent’s tech is being used on Chandrayaan-3’s Pragyan Rover to map the lunar surface and enable the rover’s navigation via 3D imaging.
The Ahmedabad-based spacetech startup, PierSight, was founded in 2023 by Gaurav Seth, a former ISRO employee, and Vinit Bansal, a former National Instruments official. The startup is working on a constellation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Automatic Identification System (AIS) integrated satellite technology for persistent ocean monitoring. PierSight claims that with the SAR and AIS integration, it will offer “eyes and ears” at sea, enabling a 30-minute interval monitoring capabilities to multiple sectors that rely on maritime intelligence, such as shipping, insurance, defence, coastguard, and oil and gas industry, among others.
The startup is focussed on the design and launch of a demo satellite on ISRO’s PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) platform, along with the deployment of its first operational satellite. As a significant achievement, it has received access to IN-SPACe’s (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre’s) labs for satellite development under the mentorship of Rajeev Jyoti, technical director at the nodal agency. In January 2024, PierSight secured $6 Mn seed funding co-led by Alpha Wave Ventures and Elevation Capital.
In addition, it is backed by Techstars and a clutch of angel investors. Founded in 2019 by BITS Pilani alumni Awais Ahmed and Kshitij Khandelwal, Bengaluru-based Pixxel is building a high-resolution hyperspectral imaging satellite constellation to offer its clients AI-powered insights that discover, solve and predict climate issues in real time. Pixxel mainly operates in the hyperspectral imaging sphere that gives a better analysis of the Earth’s surface and captures high-resolution images for data analysis.
It is looking to launch six commercial satellites, which will be the first set of satellites that will sell data commercially. The startup launched its third hyperspectral satellite, Anand , in November 2022. The microsatellite weighs 15 kg and has a total of more than 150-plus bands that enable it to see Earth in more detail as compared to non-hyperspectral satellites, the cofounders said.
The startup secured $25 Mn in March 2022 , along with a strategic round in August 2022 from Accenture . Recently, Google-backed spacetech startup Pixxel launched the first three hyperspectral imaging satellites of its Firefly constellation aboard a SpaceX rocket. Established in 2018 by Mahesh Murthy and Ashhar Farhan, Satellize, formerly known as Exseed Space, specialises in the development of customised nanosatellites.
The startup also offers a comprehensive suite of allied solutions and services to its global clientele. Satellize currently has two satellites orbiting the Earth and the startup plans to soon launch an experimental satellite designed for high-frequency radio transmission. Satellize also helps other spacetech businesses flight-test their products.
The startup also leveraged its space technology to address the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Responding to the increased demand for ventilators, Satellize utilised its expertise in creating reliable electronics control systems to develop a ventilator control system capable of transforming any household vacuum cleaner into a fully functional ventilator. Founded in 2017 by Prateep Basu, Rashmit Singh Sukhmani and Abhishek Raju, the Bengaluru-based spacetech startup, SatSure, uses satellite data to offer ‘decision intelligence’ across the BFSI, agriculture, and infrastructure sectors.
The startup claims to be making space data easily consumable for all its users. It also offers a SaaS product that enables financial institutions to offer on-demand credit to farmers. This year, the spacetech startup has received investment from banking giants ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and HDFC, as part of its INR 120 Cr Series A funding round.
It plans to use the funds to own a fleet of four high-resolution data-producing satellites by 2024. Founded in 2020 by Vinay Simha, Vishesh Vatsal, and Adithya Kothandhapani, SkyServe is building technology to decipher raw satellite data. Its AI-enabled edge computing platform STORM processes data directly on satellites in space and delivers real-time analytics to users on Earth.
Its offerings have use cases such as wildfire detection, ship detection, port monitoring, mine monitoring, and national border surveillance. The startup’s current client base comprises six to seven entities in the areas of urban water body detection and monitoring of wildfires. Its investors include Baskar Subramanian, cofounder and CEO of Amagi Media Labs, Vijay Rayapati, CEO and cofounder of AtomicWorks, among a few other angels and institutional investors.
It is looking to raise $8 Mn-$10 Mn in its Series A funding round later this year. Founded in 2018 by Pawan Kumar Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka, Skyroot builds space launch vehicles. Skyroot became the first private Indian company to launch a rocket into space on November 18, 2022, creating history.
The startup successfully launched its Vikram-S rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. The launch took place a year after Skyroot tested India’s first privately developed cryogenic rocket – Dhawan 1 . Skyroot has three different rockets in production, Vikram I, II and III.
The startup claims that its rockets can be assembled and ready for launch within 24-72 hours, depending on the rocket and the size of the payload. The rockets can carry between 290 kg and 815 kg of payload, depending on the rocket’s size and the target orbit. Founded in 2017 by Aditya Tekale, Vasundharaa is a data mining startup that specialises in the acquisition and analysis of data sourced from satellites, aerial platforms, and field sensors.
Employing cutting-edge proprietary deep learning algorithms, Vasundharaa navigates through vast and complex datasets, delivering swift and incisive insights. The startup boasts a dedicated ensemble of skilled data analysts, software developers, geologists, and business professionals, collectively driving the successful completion of over 75 projects since its inception. The startup’s impact spans diverse sectors, including agriculture, environment, defence, disaster management, and urban development, effectively catering to the unique needs of its clientele.
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