The diabetes epidemic: Know its types and management tips for doctors

Early diagnosis of diabetes can help prevent complications like cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, and eye problems. Simple blood tests, such as fasting blood glucose, HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin), and glucose tolerance tests, are instrumental in diagnosing diabetes at its onset. New Delhi: Diabetes is not a singular disease but a group of conditions characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels.

Diabetes research is a rapidly evolving field, with advances in treatments, technologies, and preventive approaches emerging continually. From artificial pancreas systems and wearable glucose monitors to gene therapy research and stem cell studies, the scientific community is hopeful about the future of diabetes care. However, equitable access to these innovations is critical to ensuring that all patients can benefit, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status.



What are the types of diabetes? The two main types of diabetes are: Dr. Avinash Phadke, President & Mentor, Agilus Diagnostics, shared some tips to manage the condition naturally. Another important condition related to diabetes is gestational diabetes, which develops during pregnancy and can affect both mother and child.

How to manage diabetes? Early diagnosis of diabetes can help prevent complications like cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, and eye problems. Simple blood tests, such as fasting blood glucose, HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin), and glucose tolerance tests, are instrumental in diagnosing diabetes at its onset. Doctors encourage everyone, especially those at higher risk—such as individuals with a family history of diabetes, overweight individuals, and those over the age of 45—to get screened regularly.

Routine screenings allow people to understand their health better and take preventative steps if they are pre-diabetic or at risk. Effective diabetes management is multi-faceted, focusing on lifestyle modifications, regular monitoring, and medical management when necessary. Here are some actionable tips: Click for more latest Health news .

Also get top headlines and latest news from India and around the world at News9. Simran Arora is a Chief Sub Editor for the health beat at News9. With 6 years of experience in the industry, she looks at news, features and every unique development in the health sector.

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