Rameswaram's new Pamban bridge to open on Ram Navami: Unique vertical lift, faster trains - Know more

The newly-constructed Pamban Rail Bridge, India's first vertical lift railway sea bridge, is all set to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 6. This state-of-the-art infrastructure project replaces the iconic 1914 bridge and is set to transform connectivity between the mainland and Rameswaram Island. The new Pamban Bridge spans 2.

5 kilometres and is built at a cost of Rs 535 crore. Developed by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), the bridge allows for seamless rail movement and maritime navigation. The original Pamban Rail Bridge, an engineering marvel of its time, was commissioned in 1914.



After its long service, it was decommissioned in December 2022 due to extensive corrosion and safety concerns. Its closure disrupted direct rail links to Rameswaram, impacting the travellers. The new bridge restores this crucial connection, ensuring faster, safer and more efficient railway services.

Key Features of the New Pamban Bridge - The bridge features a vertical lift span that can be raised in just five minutes to allow ships to pass. It will be the first vertical lift bridge in India. However, the lifting mechanism cannot be operated when wind velocity reaches 58 kmph or beyond, a frequent occurrence between October and February.

– Trains can now travel at speeds of up to 75 kmph, a much higher speed from the previous 10 kmph limit. – With a clearance of 22 meters above sea level, it significantly surpasses the old bridge’s 1.5-meter clearance, allowing larger vessels to pass.

– Designed to support future railway electrification, the bridge ensures seamless upgrades to modern rail systems. – Built to withstand harsh coastal conditions, the bridge incorporates stainless steel reinforcements and composite sleepers. Rameswaram, home to the revered Ramanathaswamy Temple, is a major Hindu pilgrimage destination.

With the new bridge operational, train services such as the Rameswaram-Tirupati Weekly Express and Rameswaram-Kanyakumari Tri-Weekly Express will resume, benefiting pilgrims and tourists alike. The improved connectivity is also expected to stimulate local businesses and tourism. The inauguration date of the bridge, April 6, coincides with Ram Navami, which is celebrated at a wide scale in Rameswaram.

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