More babies die from extremely contagious infectious disease as vaccination rates fall

featured-image

The children, from Louisiana, died from whooping cough, a highly infectious bacterial disease causing minutes-long coughing fits that leave patients struggling to breathe.

More babies die from extremely contagious infectious disease as vaccination rates fall READ MORE: Whooping cough infections are up to 70 times higher now By LUKE ANDREWS SENIOR HEALTH REPORTER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM Published: 21:59 BST, 4 April 2025 | Updated: 22:01 BST, 4 April 2025 e-mail View comments Two infants have died from a vaccine-preventable disease in Louisiana — just after the surgeon general said he would no longer promote mass vaccination campaigns. The children died from whooping cough, a highly infectious bacterial disease causing minutes-long coughing fits that leave patients struggling to breathe.

It can be prevented with a vaccine called Tdap, given in five doses between the ages of two months and four to six years, but this vaccine's uptake is declining in Louisiana and nationwide. In the 2023 to 2024 school year, 92.3 percent of kindergartners got the vaccine, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough).



This rate is below the 95 percent experts say is needed to stop the disease from spreading. At least five people have died from whooping cough in the US in the last six months, including a child under five in Washington state — its first since 2011. And infections are surging nationwide, with 6,600 reported so far this year — or four times the number recorded at the same time in 2024.

Last year, there were 35,000 cases of whooping cough in the US, the most since 2014, while at least a dozen people were reported to have died from the infection. The US is now battling against spiraling outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases amid a surge in vaccine skepticism following the Covid pandemic. Officials say that the best way to prevent a whooping cough infection is to get vaccinated (stock) In West Texas , there is a major outbreak of measles — the most infectious disease in the world — which can also be prevented with a vaccine.

More than 481 cases and 56 hospitalizations have been reported so far, the most nationwide since 2019, while two people have died including a six-year-old girl. Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, causes an infection that begins as a runny nose, sneezing and mild cough or fever. But by the second week of the infection, patients are suffering from uncontrollable coughing fits that last for minutes, leave them struggling to breathe and turn their face red or blue.

Infants are particularly vulnerable to the disease, which kills about two percent of infants under a year old who are infected. Read More Whooping cough infections are up to 70 times higher this year in some states Doctors can treat the disease using antibiotics, but patients who catch it are also at risk of life-long complications including brain damage leading to lagging development, vision problems and chronic lung issues. The best way to prevent the disease is to get vaccinated with the DTaP — or diphtheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis — vaccine.

It is offered to all children in a five-dose course at the ages of two months, four months, six months, 15 to 18 months and four to six years old, with a booster between the ages of 10 and 11 years. The vaccine is about 98 percent effective at preventing whooping cough infections among children within a year of their diagnosis. Few further details were released about the Louisiana patients, except that the patients were the first deaths in the state since 2018.

Fatalities from the disease have also been reported this year in a child in South Dakota and in an adult in Idaho. Last year, there were about a dozen fatalities. They came after the state's surgeon general said last month he would no longer promote mass vaccination campaigns and that vaccination was an individual decision.

In a memo, Dr Ralph L. Abraham wrote the state would 'encourage each patient to discuss the risks and benefits of vaccination with their provider' but would 'no longer promote mass vaccination'. Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, used to cause 200,000 infections in the US every year and about 9,000 deaths among children.

After the vaccine was rolled out in the 1940s, cases dropped markedly — but have slowly crept up since amid lowering vaccination rates. Idaho South Dakota Louisiana Share or comment on this article: More babies die from extremely contagious infectious disease as vaccination rates fall e-mail Add comment Comments 0 Share what you think No comments have so far been submitted. Why not be the first to send us your thoughts, or debate this issue live on our message boards.

Add your comment Enter your comment By posting your comment you agree to our house rules . Submit Comment Clear Close Do you want to automatically post your MailOnline comments to your Facebook Timeline? Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual. No Yes Close Do you want to automatically post your MailOnline comments to your Facebook Timeline? Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual We will automatically post your comment and a link to the news story to your Facebook timeline at the same time it is posted on MailOnline.

To do this we will link your MailOnline account with your Facebook account. We’ll ask you to confirm this for your first post to Facebook. You can choose on each post whether you would like it to be posted to Facebook.

Your details from Facebook will be used to provide you with tailored content, marketing and ads in line with our Privacy Policy ..