How to grow an apple tree – enjoy rich harvests of delicious fruit for eating, cooking, and juicing

Knowing how to grow an apple tree means you enjoy success with one of the most popular fruits in the world. Apple trees are grown globally and, as there are thousands of cultivars of cooking, eating, cider, and juice varieties of apples, there can be many reasons to grow an apple tree at home. One of those reasons has to include the simple pleasure of eating a ripe apple freshly plucked from the tree.

There are choices galore for growing apple trees. Trees are available in different sizes and fruits come in varying colors, shapes and flavors. It means there will be an apple tree out there that can fit any desire and backyard.



Apple trees are one of the best fruit trees you can pick to grow at home. They are suitable for many different backyard ideas and are easy to maintain. To help you learn how to grow an apple tree, this guide looks at how to plant and care for them.

I maintained apple trees in orchards and kitchen gardens in the UK and got tips from an experienced fruit tree expert to help you learn about growing apple trees. Apples are ready to harvest in late summer and fall Depending on the variety, apple trees are hardy in US hardiness zone 3 to US hardiness zone 9 . There are over 7,500 apple tree types globally, but the range available to grow in backyards is more limited.

Do some research before selecting a type, including ensuring your chosen apple variety is suitable for your US hardiness zone and the right size for your yard. Apples are commonly grafted onto various rootstocks to control their growth. Standard trees can reach 25 feet, while dwarfing rootstocks can make apples ideal fruit trees for small gardens or growing in pots.

Apple trees are one of the easiest fruit trees to grow . They can be vulnerable to diseases and pests, however, some cultivars are naturally resistant to common diseases like rust, apple scab, or fire blight. Looking for such disease-resistant varieties, and self-fertile cultivars, can make growing an apple tree that little bit easier.

Let's deep dive into how to grow an apple tree, starting with planting. Apple tree planting tips Apple trees are grafted onto rootstocks to control growth Apple trees are available bare-root or container-grown from garden centers, nurseries, or online. The type you pick can impact when you plant apple trees , as bare-root trees are commonly available from late fall to spring while container-grown trees are available year-round.

Planting fruit trees is best done from fall to spring when the tree is dormant, but not when the ground is frozen or waterlogged. Though containerized apple trees can be planted year-round, avoid planting in summer when the tree may struggle to establish in hot weather. Apple trees are very versatile, they can grow in an orchard, in a large bed, on a lawn, or trained against a wall or fence as a fan, columnar, or espalier apple tree .

They want an open and protected position, within 100 feet of a compatible tree if they require cross-pollination. ‘All fruit trees, including apples, need full sun to thrive - think six to 10 hours a day,’ advises Susan Poizner , a fruit tree expert, author, and creator of Orchard People. ‘If an apple tree is shaded, it won’t produce well.

’ Susan adds: ‘Well-drained soil is essential because, as we say, “fruit trees don’t like wet feet”. Avoid swampy areas; they do best in soil that allows water to drain away so roots don’t sit in moisture.’ Standard apple trees want to be spaced at least 20 feet apart, while semi-dwarf trees can be 12-15 feet apart and dwarf apple trees 6-8 feet.

Check for the location of any overhead wires or underground cables, pipes, or utilities that need to be avoided. Also, consider the size of the tree when mature and ensure it will not block the sun from your property or other plants. Susan is an urban orchard-ist, ISA Certified Arborist, and the author of two fruit tree care books, Growing Urban Orchards, available at Amazon and Grow Fruit Trees Fast, also available at Amazon .

She is the creator of the award-winning fruit tree care training website Orchard People and trains global fruit tree growers through her online courses Honeycrisp Apples are known for their delicious taste as the fruits are crisp, crunchy and amazingly juicy. One of the most popular apple varieties, Galas don’t have serious pest or disease issues. A medium-sized tree with crimson-red fruits.

Immune to scab and moderately resistant to leaf rust. Apple tree care tips Pruning, watering, and feeding are important annual care tasks for apple trees FAQs You can grow apple trees in pots . Dwarf varieties are suitable for large containers on a patio, deck, or balcony.

‘A great option is columnar apple trees on dwarfing rootstocks,’ says Susan Poizner from Orchard People. ‘These are narrow, compact, and perfect for container-growing. Just ask your nursery about super-dwarf or columnar trees for containers.

’ Apple trees should be planted in a free-draining potting mix and placed in a sunny, protected spot. Regularly check the moisture levels and water plants in containers often during warm weather. A columnar apple tree suited for growing in containers to give a harvest of tangy, crisp apples in smaller spaces.

Don’t let a lack of space put you off from growing apples or any fruit trees as modern breeding advancements have opened up the possibilities for fruit in small spaces. Along with dwarf apple trees, dwarf types of peach, lemon, olive, fig trees and more are now available from nurseries and online retailers to get delicious fruit harvests as part of any small backyard ideas . Knowing how to grow an apple tree means you can have success in any situation.

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