Food and grocery delivery companies cash in on subscriber base

Zomato and Swiggy are focusing on monetising their growing loyalty programme subscriber base, which drives significant food delivery orders. Both platforms offer exclusive benefits to subscribers to increase engagement and improve margins, though high discounts and free deliveries impact profitability. They are exploring personalized products and ad revenues for long-term sustainability.

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Zomato and Swiggy are seeing a significant share of orders driven by their loyalty programme users—and the two food and grocery delivery majors are now beginning to monetise this growing subscriber base. ET Year-end Special Reads How India's political landscape changed after assembly polls in eight states Trent, Zomato among 33 biggest wealth creators this year. What will make money in 2025? Telcos investment recovery in limbo, price war with satcom services likely in 2025 For Zomato, its subscription programme Gold now accounts for more than 50% of its food delivery orders, while subscribers of Swiggy’s One membership plan spend more than three times as much on the platform as non-members.

According to the latest numbers publicly shared by the companies, Zomato Gold had 7.4 million subscribers as of March 31, 2024, while Swiggy One had 5.7 million members as of June 30.



Swiggy recently launched One Blck – a premium loyalty programme, which is priced higher than the mid-tier One and entry-level One Lite. To be sure, while Zomato’s Gold subscription programme is only for food delivery and dining out, Swiggy’s One extends to quick commerce and other offerings. Despite driving sales growth, loyalty programmes begin to erode margins after a point because of the discounts, free deliveries and other such offerings, industry analysts and executives said.

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“These benefits are designed to be better and more useful for the customers than the usual scratch card rewards,” a senior executive at one of the food delivery platforms said on condition of anonymity. “Essentially, when a platform is trying to pull the customer to buy a three- or six-month subscription, it is important to stand out. For us, these users drive a very sizeable portion of the growth, and it becomes a natural expectation that they will get rewarded with more than what meets the eye.

” The person said the platforms have been increasing platform fee and bulking up ad revenues to improve margins. “But the discounts and free deliveries provided to customers of loyalty programmes begin to skew the profitability negatively after a point..

.and this is a very high frequency user base that comes. At some point, as a platform, you also need to differentiate your offerings,” the executive said.

“That’s where these added benefits come in.” Going ahead, these users could be potentially targeted with more personalised products and benefits depending on their consumption patterns, the executive added. Zomato and Swiggy did not comment.

While quick commerce has become the fastest-growing segment for both the firms, food delivery continues to contribute the most to their topline and is also the most important driver of profitability. More so at a time when intense competition and rapid expansion plans in quick commerce is pushing these platforms to undertake high rates of cash burn. “To get growth with a balance of being profitable is very important for these companies,” said Karan Taurani, senior vice president, Elara Capital.

“One of the ways this comes is from a high-frequency customer base. It makes sense to offer discounts and benefits to these (high frequency) customers because they will compensate for the same through a higher number of orders,” he said. According to a recent research note by BofA Global Research, Zomato had over seven million daily active users on its app in November, while Swiggy had nearly six million.

The brokerage firm cited data from Sensor Tower. “Swiggy has been trailing in terms of market share for food delivery..

.but the launch of its loyalty programme in 2021 has been important to help it not lose any more ground to Zomato,” another executive said. Brokerage firm Motilal Oswal in November had noted that Zomato leads the food delivery segment with a 58% market share against Swiggy’s 42%.

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