1 week Ago By Satata Karmakar
How to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy Despite Diabetes? Here Are The Top 5 Proven Strategies To Beat The Side Effects of High Blood Sugar Levels. Diabetes And Kidney Health : There are about 115.1 million diabetics in India, making it the second-most diabetic country in the world.
One out of five people with diabetes suffers from kidney disease . Diabetic Nephropathy (DN), Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD), or chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common names for this condition. Diabetes nephropathy is associated with high healthcare costs.
It is also a major contributor to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and CKD. Diabetes Side Effects: How Does High Blood Sugar Affect The Kidneys? Filtration of blood, removing waste and excess fluid through urine, and regulating blood pressure and hormone levels are some of the most important functions of the kidneys. Despite this, persistently high blood glucose levels due to diabetes can damage the sensitive filtering units of the kidneys.
As a result of this damage, the kidneys are unable to filter effectively, causing a dangerous accumulation of waste in the bloodstream, which eventually results in kidney failure. As the kidneys' filtration declines, an abnormal amount of protein (albumin) may leak into the urine. Diabetes patients who smoke, consume high-salt diets, lead sedentary lives, or have obesity, heart disease , high blood sugar, or high cholesterol are more likely to experience renal problems.
Routine renal evaluations, such as blood and urine tests, are essential for identifying kidney impairment early on when symptoms are often completely absent. Diabetes patients should check urine microalbumin creatinine ratio and show their doctor. And, blood tests show kidney filtration efficiency.
Another essential diagnostic tool is the A1C test, which calculates a person's average blood glucose levels over the previous three months. High blood glucose levels are indicated by an elevated A1C test, which raises the risk of diabetic complications such as kidney damage. Diagnosed With Diabetes? Top 5 Tips To Keep The Kidneys Safe Blood pressure must be less than 130/80 mm Hg to protect the kidneys in diabetics.
ARBs and ACE inhibitors are especially good at delaying renal damage in those with DKD and high blood pressure. However, these drugs should not be taken by pregnant women. Most importantly should only be taken after a doctor prescribes it.
Most importantly, one should continue their medications as prescribed by their physicians to control blood glucose and pressure, since both have the power to damage the kidney. Although diabetic kidney disease does not always progress to kidney failure, significant damage causes the kidneys to function at less than 15% of their normal capacity. The majority of people with diabetes and kidney disease do not reach kidney failure, especially with effective management of their symptoms.
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