Buy now pay later, credit card spending reducing savings of youth: RBI Deputy Governor

RBI Deputy Governor warns of decreased savings due to BNPL and credit card usage. These trends challenge monetary policy. Digital financial solutions are changing consumer behavior. This impacts traditional economic policies. Central banks need new approaches to manage these changes. The global digital economy is growing rapidly.

featured-image

The "buy now, pay later" (BNPL) schemes and the credit card spending facilitate immediate consumption and reduce the savings of the younger generations, said Michael Debabrata Patra , Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India . He also noted that these trends facilitate immediate consumption but reduce savings, posing new challenges for monetary and regulatory policy formulation. Speaking at the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) Research Conference in Male, Maldives, Patra emphasized how these newer financial technologies are reshaping consumer behavior and impacting the effectiveness of traditional economic policies.

He said, "There is evidence to suggest that the buy-now-pay-later and credit card-based spending can facilitate immediate consumption, especially for younger generations and lower their savings" He identified several key challenges stemming from the rapid adoption of digital financial solutions. First, the shift away from traditional savings methods could weaken the transmission of monetary policy impulses to the real economy. This makes it harder for central banks to regulate and stabilize economic activities effectively.



Finance AI and Generative AI for Finance By - Hariom Tatsat, Vice President- Quantitative Analytics at Barclays View Program Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Pam Moore By - Pam Moore, Digital Transformation and Social Media Expert View Program Data Science MySQL for Beginners: Learn Data Science and Analytics Skills By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Data Analysis Learn Power BI with Microsoft Fabric: Complete Course By - Prince Patni, Software Developer (BI, Data Science) View Program Office Productivity Advanced Excel Course - Financial Calculations & Excel Made Easy By - Anirudh Saraf, Founder- Saraf A & Associates, Chartered Accountant View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) Mastering C++ Fundamentals with Generative AI: A Hands-On By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Strategy ESG and Business Sustainability Strategy By - Vipul Arora, Partner, ESG & Climate Solutions at Sattva Consulting Author I Speaker I Thought Leader View Program Office Productivity Excel Essentials to Expert: Your Complete Guide By - Study At Home, Quality Education Anytime, Anywhere View Program Data Analysis Animated Visualizations with Flourish Studio: Beginner to Pro By - Prince Patni, Software Developer (BI, Data Science) View Program Entrepreneurship Boosting Startup Revenue with 6 AI-Powered Sales Automation Techniques By - Dr. Anu Khanchandani, Startup Coach with more than 25 years of experience View Program Web Development Intermediate C++ Skills: Master Pointers, Structures and File Stream By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Neil Patel By - Neil Patel, Co-Founder and Author at Neil Patel Digital Digital Marketing Guru View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) AI-Powered Python Mastery with Tabnine: Boost Your Coding Skills By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Legal Complete Guide to AI Governance and Compliance By - Prince Patni, Software Developer (BI, Data Science) View Program Finance Value and Valuation Masterclass By - CA Himanshu Jain, Ex McKinsey, Moody's, and PwC, Co - founder, The WallStreet School View Program Web Development Maximizing Developer Productivity: The Pomodoro Technique in Practice By - Prince Patni, Software Developer (BI, Data Science) View Program Finance Crypto & NFT Mastery: From Basics to Advanced By - CA Raj K Agrawal, Chartered Accountant View Program Artificial Intelligence(AI) Generative AI for Dynamic Java Web Applications with ChatGPT By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Web Development Advanced C++ Mastery: OOPs and Template Techniques By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Web Development Mastering Full Stack Development: From Frontend to Backend Excellence By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Office Productivity Zero to Hero in Microsoft Excel: Complete Excel guide 2024 By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, IT Specialist and Developer View Program Leadership Business Storytelling Masterclass By - Ameen Haque, Founder of Storywallahs View Program Strategy Succession Planning Masterclass By - Nigel Penny, Global Strategy Advisor: NSP Strategy Facilitation Ltd. View Program Entrepreneurship Building Your Winning Startup Team: Key Strategies for Success By - Dr.

Anu Khanchandani, Startup Coach with more than 25 years of experience View Program Second, Patra warned of the risks of debt escalation at the household level, as easier access to credit can lead to financial stress for individuals. He also raised concerns about the potential for financial mismanagement due to low levels of digital financial literacy, which could lead to the mis-selling of financial products to households. To address these challenges, Patra suggested that central banks and policymakers must evolve their approaches.

He stated, "These shifts in consumer behaviour may require central banks and policymakers to transition from traditional macroeconomic models to agent-based modelling, integration of behavioural economics, nowcasting, policy simulations and advanced liquidity stress tests." He also highlighted the growing significance of the global digital economy, which already accounts for over 15 per cent of global GDP. He pointed out that generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) alone is expected to boost global GDP by USD 7-10 trillion within the next three years.

This calls for evolving empirical research methodologies to understand and assess the implications of these rapid changes. Patra's insights highlight the critical need for central banks to adapt to emerging financial technologies and their far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide. Nominations for ET MSME Awards are now open.

The last day to apply is December 15, 2024. Click here to submit your entry for any one or more of the 22 categories and stand a chance to win a prestigious award. (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel ).